प्रथम शहीद लखन थापा मगर को हुन्‌?

–k"0f{ yfkf du/

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æd dg{ uO/x]sf] 5}g olb d d"bf{ cj:yfdf kl/0ft ePF eg] h+uaxfb'/sf] klg k|f0ffGt x'g]5Æ of] egfO{] lj=;+= !(# df ha pgnfO{ /fhb|f]x u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cfˆg} hGd:yn uf]vf{ lhNnf sfpn] e+uf/df vL/f{sf] af]6df e'm08\ofP/ d[To' b08 lbbfsf] a]nfdf g]kfnsf k|yd zlxb Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf] d'vaf6 lg:s]sf] ;fxl;s jfSo xf] .

k|yd zlxb Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf] pbo Tolta]nf ePsf] lyof] h'g a]nf q'm/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] zlQmn] r/d ;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . / g]kfnL cfd hgtfx¿ lg/+s"z /f0ff zf;gsf] hfFtf] d'lg lklN;Psf lyP . sf]t kj{sf] g/;+xf/sf/L xTof sf08 kZrft  !()# df h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL Pj+ k|wfg ;]gfklt eP . e08f/vfn kj{ / cnf} kj{ kZrft pgL emg} zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf b]vf k/] . b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x¿ h:t} sfg"g agfpg], b08 ;hfo lbg] sfd{rf/Lx¿ etL{ ug{] h:tf k|zf;g If]qx¿ pgn] cfˆgf] xftdf ks8 kf/] . /f0ff j+zfg'ut leqaf6 k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] /f]nqmdsf] gLlt a;fn] . ;a}n] /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf] x's'd cg';f/ rNg' kg{] x's'dL zf;g rnfP . ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx¿nfO{ pgn] clwsf/ lalxg agfP . hgtfx¿ hlt g} of]Uo eP klg s'g} klg 7"N7"nf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿df lgo"lQm tyf kb wf/0f x'gaf6 alGrt u/] . pgLx¿sf ;Gtfg eg] hGd}b]lv hg{]n kb kfpy] . cfˆgf] lj?4 af]Ng] lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ pgn] sf]tkj{, e08f/vfn kj{, cnf} kj{df g} l;WofO{ ;s]sf lyP . hgtfx¿ pgsf] cTofrf/sf lj?4df r'F;Dd ug{ ;Sb}gy] . h+uaxfb'/sf] lj?4df af]Ng' eg]sf] cfˆgf] Hofgsf] dfof ug{' xGYof] . Toltv]/ æx's'dsf] hjfkm 5}g, sfnsf] cf}ifwL 5}gÆ pvfg 6'Ssf rln/x]sf]] lyof] .

First Martyr of Nepal, Capt. Lakhan Thapa Magar. Potrait by Tekbir Mukhiya. Courtesy Laaphaa Magazine (Laaphaa.com)

o:tf] sxfnL nfUbf] cft+sk"0f{ l:yltdf klg cfˆgf] Hofgsf] s'g} k|jfx gu/L h+uaxfb'/sf] lg/+s'z / x's'dL zf;gsf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ug{ cu|;/ eP Sof= nvg yfkf du/ . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ug{] p4]Zo lnP/ pgL ljb|f]xsf] d}bfgdf plqP .

ljb|f]xsf] z'?jft

Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf] hGd lj=;+= !*(! Df uf]vf{sf] a'+sf]6 l:yt sfpn] e+uf/df ePsf] lyof] . !(!! df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uf]/v u0f -du/ kN6g_ df pgL etL{ eP . pgL k"mlt{nf, hfFul/nf, ;fy} rNtfk"hf{ x'gfsf] sf/0fn] kN6gdf elt{ ePsf] !$ jif{d} pgL SofK6]g kb;Dd k'Ug ;kmn eP . t/ pgL w]/} jif{;Dd ;]gfdf /xg ;s]gg\ . pgL v/f] ldhf;sf / :jtGq :jefjsf JolQm lyP . ;]gfdf a;]/ pgn] h+uaxfb'/sf] c? ;}lgs hg{]nx¿sf] bdg, cTofrf/ / x}sdsf] cg'ej u/]sf lyP . To:tf] cTofrf/ / bdgsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg hgtfnfO{ PSoj4tf u/fpg ;Sg] JolQmTjsf] cefj v6sLPsf] dx;'; klg pgn] ub}{ lyP . To;}n] ljbfsf] ;do 3/ cfpFbf Sof=nvg yfkf du/ oxfFsf dflg;x¿;Fu /f0ffx¿sf] cGofo / cTofrf/sf] ljifodf s'/f ug{] uy{] . ;]gfdf /f0ffx¿sf] x}sd / ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fn] ;]gfsf] hflu/af6 pgnfO{ ljd'v u/fpFb} nfg yfNof] . ;]gfsf] hflu/ pgsf nflu Pp6f …jGwgÚ dx;'; x'g yfNof] .

lj=;+= !(@& ;fnlt/ pgL / pgsf ;fyL hol;+x r'dL du/ tLg dlxgfsf] 5'l§ lnP/ 3/ cfP . Tof] 5'l§ klg pgLx¿n] ufpFn]x¿ ;Fu} xf;Lv]nL latfP . 5'l§ ;lsof] t/ pgLx¿ Hfflu/df kms{]/ uPgg\ . ufpFdf g} pgLx¿ /dfpg yfn] . ufpFn]x¿;Fu /xFbf a:bf ;dfhdf ePsf] ?9LjfbL / cGwljZjf;sf] cGt u/]/ pgn] hgtfnfO{ ;r]t ug{] sfd z'?jft u/] . clg h+uaxfb'/n] hgtfdfly u/]sf] bdg, zf]if0fsf] lj?4 n8g hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{]lt/ pgsf] Wofg hfg yfNof] .

Pp6f ;+of]usf] s'/f xf], Tolta]nf ;dfhdf ;'wf/ ug{] nIo af]s]sf] hf];dgL dtsf] k|frf/k|;f/ g]kfndf tLa| dfqfdf eO/x]sf] lyof] . of] dtsf cg'ofoLx¿ klg wd{sf] gfddf ;dfhdf eO/xsf] cGwljZjf; / sd{ sf08sf lj/f]wL lyP . pgLx¿ oL s'/fx¿sf] cGTo u/]/ ;dfhdf ;'wf/ tyf kl/jt{g Nofpg rfxGy] . nvg yfkf du/ klg oxL hf];dgL dtaf6 k|efljt eP, pgL hf];dgL dtaf6 lblIft eP . uf]vf{sf] a'ªsf]6 sfpn] e+uf/df klg pgn] hf];dgL ;Dk|bfosf] :yfkgf u/] . o; ;Dk|bfosf ;b:o ^@ hgf lyP, To; ;Dk|fbodf y'k|} dflg;x¿ ;lDdlnt eP .

Sof= nvg yfkfdu/n] ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x¿ / ufpFsf o'jsx¿sf] kl/>d h'6fP/ a'ªsf]6l:yt sfpn] du/ ufpFdf Pp6f b/jf/ tyf d7 v8f u/] . o; b/af/sf] sDkfp08leq lbglbg} hf];dgL dtsf] lzIff j0f{g z'? x'g yfNof] .

h+u]nfO{ r'gf}tL ;fy} j}slNks ;Qf

Sof= nvg yfkf du/ hf];dgL dtsf] j0f{gdf dfq l;ldt eP/ /x]gg\ pgn] j0f{g ;'Gg cfPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ h+uaxfb'/sf] cGofo / cTofrf/sf lj?4 ;a} hgtf Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g klg xf};nf a9fpg yfn] . o'jsx¿ / e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿ hDdf u/]/ pgn] ;}lgs tflnd lbg yfn] . Sof= nvg yfkf du/ l56f]eGbf l56f] /f0ff zf;gsf] h/f pv]Ng cft'/ b]lvGy] . o; sfd k|lt l9nf] ug{' eg]sf] /f0ff zf;gnfO{ emg zlQmzfnL aGg alnof] h/f uf8g] ;'j0f{ df}sf lbg' xf] .

Ps lbg pgn] cfˆgf ;a} ;xof]uLx¿ / cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ hDdf u/] . æh+uaxfb'/n] g]kfn Dn]R5nfO a]r]/ b'lgofFnfO{ qf;bL k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf xf]ld/x]5 . To;}n] h+u]nfO{ x6fP/ g]kfn cfdfnfO{ kfksf] af]emaf6 xn'sf kf/L ;To o'u lkm/fpmÆ eg]/ dgsfdgf dfOn] cfk"mnfO{ ;kgfdf cf1f lbPsf] s'/f Sof= nvg yfkf du/n] ;'gfPsf lyP . / ToxL pgn] cfk"m k|wfgdGqL ePsf] / hol;+x r'dL du/nfO{ ;]gfklt 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . of] Toltv]/sf] lglDt h+uaxfb'/sf] ;Qf dfly 7f8f] h'gf}tL /x]sf] lyof] .

kmfF;L / bdg

la:tf/} of] va/ sf7df8f}+;Dd cfOk'Uof] . / h+uaxfb'/n] klg of] s'/f ;'g] . pgL ulh{P, pgn] wL/zD;]/nfO{ cfb]z lbP– æuf]/vfdf cf7kxl/ofx¿ k7fpg' nvgnfO{ / To;sf ;xfo]uLx¿nfO{ kqm]/ Nofpg' . wL/zd;]/n] cf7kxl/ofx¿ uf]vf{ k7fP / pgLx¿ uf]vf{sf] a'+sf]6 k'u] . Sof= nvg yfkf du/ To;} ;dodf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;+rfng ul//x]sf lyP . nvg yfkf du/ ;lxt cf7} hgfnfO{ pgLx¿n] kqm] . b/jf/df /x]sf ^@ gfn aGb's, c? xftxltof/x¿ / ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ ;lxt j/fdt u/] . ToxfFsf c? ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ klg ;dft] . pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOof] . elgG5– nvg yfkf du/nfO{ t afF;sf] lk+h8fdf /fv]/ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . h+uaxfb'/n] x's'd rnfP cf7} hgfnfO{ d[To' b08 lbg] / c? ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ rflx h]n ;hfo lbg] . pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL lbg;Dd xfnsf] ;]G6«n h]ndf /flvof] . nvg yfkf du/nfO{ pgsf] O{R5f cg';f/ a'+sf]6df vL/f{sf] ?vdf e'm08\ofP/ kl/jf/sf] cufl8 xTof ul/of] . sl/a %) hgf hltnfO{ sf/fjf; ;hfo ;'gfOof] . afFsL o; sf08df ;lDdlnt gePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf]n] 5fl8of] .

nvg yfkf du/sf] ljb|f]x;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] z+sfdf hf];dgL dtsf u'? ;Gt 1fg lbnbf;nfjO{ klg ;dfltof] . Tolta]nf pgL ?Dhf6f/df lyP . ToxfFaf6 pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOof] . pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] hdndf 5 dlxgf;Dd gh/ aGbdf /flvof] . pgnfO{ kl5 s'g} tj/n] klg nvg yfkf du/sf] ljb|f]x;Fu ;DaGw g/x]sf] k|df0f ge]l6Pkl5 l/xf ul/of] . ToxfFaf6 pgL k'gM ?dhf6f/ d} kms{] . pgnfO{ To;kl5 :jtGqtf k"j{s hf];dgL dtsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ aGb]h u/fof] . / pgL g]kfndf a;g g;s]/ bflhlnËlt/ uO{ a:g yfn] .

nvg yfkf du/sf] ljb|f]xsf] dxTj

Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf] of] ljb|f]xn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ t ;s]g t/ of] g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] ljb|f]x aGg k'Uof] . of] o:tf] ljb|f]x eOlbof], h'g ljb|f]xn] h+uaxfb'/sf] d'6' g} xNnfO{ lbof] . of] ljb|f]xn] hgtfdf r]tgfsf] ljhf/f]k0f ug{] sfd u¥of] . / h+uaxfb'/sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{ hgtfnfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{] sfd u¥of] . of] g} g]kfnsf] hg:t/df p7]sf] ;aeGbf klxnf] ;+ul7t /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng lyof] . nvg yfkf du/sf] ljb|f]xsf] ;do eg]sf] g]kfnsf] k'/} cGwsf/df 8'a]sf] ;do lyof] . ljZjdf sxfF s]–s:tf /fhg}lts kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5g\ eGg] s'/faf6 cfd g]kfnL hgtf k'/} cglj1 lyP . hgtfx¿ efUo / cGwljZjf;sf e"d/Ldf cnkq ?dlNn/x]sf lyP . wd{ tyf b}ljk|sf]k zlQm k|lt hgtfdf cltljZjf; lyof] .

o; l:yltdf g} nvg yfkf du/n] hf];dgL dtaf6 k|efljt eP/ ;dfh ;'wf/ / b}lj zlQmnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t u/] . pgn] cGwljZjf; s'/Llt, s';+:sf/ lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} ;dfh ;'wf/ ug{] cfF6 u/] . / h+uaxfb'/sf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ug{ cfF6 u/] . Tolta]nfsf] l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ ug{] xf] eg] pgn] u/]sf ;dfh ;'wf/ / ljb|f]xnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] rf]6L ePsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ 36gf dfGg ;lsG5 . olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Sof= nvg yfkf du/ / pgsf] ljb|f]x pk]lIft ePsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf pgsf] ;fx; / lg/+s'ztGq lj/f]wL efjgfnfO{ cg'z/0f ub{} g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df pgnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] / of] ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lx¿sf] klg afWotf geO{ st{Jo xf] .

nvgsf] pk]Iff

t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo kl5 k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eO;Sbf klg pgn] k|yd zlxbsf] t s] zlxb ;Ddfg klg kfpg g;Sg' eg]sf] of] eGbf cGofo s] xf]nf < xfdLn] sxLF st} g]kfnsf zlxb Sof= nvg yfkf du/ eg]/ t k9\5f}+ . t/ vf]O{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 zlxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf dgfOg] zlxb lbj;sf] ;"rLdf Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf] gfd < s] /f0ff tGqsf lj?4 k|yd of]4fsf] ?kdf cfˆgf] lbnf]Hofg lbg], /f0ff zf;såf/f aln r9fOPsf] of]4fsf] ;/f;/ ckdfg ePg / < s] pgL h:tf zlxbx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj x}g / <

xfd|f ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] pgsf] ;–;Ddfgk"j{s k|yd zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{'kg{] cfjZostf g} dx;'; u/]sf] kfOFb}g, g t o;sf] dx;'; Oltxf;ljbx¿n] g} u/] . k|yd zlxb Sof= nvg yfkf du/sf af/]df vf]hk"0f{ tYo aflx/ gcfpg' k|d'v /x:ox¿ 5g\ ls < pgsf] af/]df clxn];Dd h] hlt s'/fx¿ Afflx/ cfPsf 5g\ tL ;a} hg:t/af6 vf]lhPsf l56k'm6 s'/fx¿ dfq x'g\ h'g ljjfbf:kb klg 5g\ . h:tf] ;'s}eP klg /fHoaf6 Sof= nvg yfkf du/nfO{ zlxbsf] ;"rLdf k|yd zlxbsf] dfGotf lbOof];\ egL xfdL ck]Iff/t 5f}+ .

-Purna Thapa Magar
February 13, 2008, Kathmandu