ljifo k|a]z

ljZjf; ljgf of] ;+;f/ rNg ;Sb}g t/ g]kfndf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 eP/ klg hLjg rln/x]s]f 5 . Ps JolQm jf g]tf jf sfo{stf{ jf ;d'x jf /fhg}lts bn jf d'n'ssf] csf]{ k|lt ljZjf; gePsf s'/f ub{5f}+ . t/ ljZjf; eg]s]f s] xf] / of] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 af6 kf/ s;/L kfpg] eGg] jf/]df vf;} uxg rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePsf] kfO{b}g . of] ;ftfsf] ;fKtflxs em6f/f] ljZjf;s]f ;dfhzf:qsf jf/]df s]lGb|t 5 .

ljZjf;sf] ;+s6sf] ;dfhzf:q

klZrdf d'n's / klZrdf ;dfh cljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;dfh xf] t/ Toxf+ cj s] xf]nf eGbf klg cj s] ug]{ / s] x'+b}5 eGg] al9 5 . g]kfn ljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;dfh lyof] t/ cj cljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;dfh x'g k'u]s]f 5 . ljZjf;df cfwfl/t x'+bf klg / gx'+bf klg cj s] ug]{ / s] x'+b}5 eGg] eGbf klg cj s] xf]nfdf g} l;dLt 5f}+ . xfdLx? hlxn] klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 5 eg]/ pNN]v u5f}{ t/ o;\sf] ;dfh zf:q a'e\mg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ xfd|f] 7f]; k|oTg ePsf] b]lvb}g . clxn] /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ /fhf / /fhfjfbLx? r'krfk nfu]/ kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u5{g eGg]df ljZjf; 5}g . ^ /fhg}lts bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL k|lt ljZjf; 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ^ /fhg}lts bn k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . cfd hgtfx?nfO{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] hgcfGbf]ng efu @ sf] Dof08]6nfO{ O{dfGbfl/k"j{s sfof{Gjog u5{g\ eGg]df ljZjf; 5}g . /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf -vf; u/]/ pRr cf]xbfsf s]lx_ k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . slyt gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? ljr Ps csf{ k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . cfd hgtfx?nfO{ /fhg}lts bnx? k|lt ljZjf; 5}g, ef/t k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cd]l/sf k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . dw]zLx?nfO{ kxf8Lofx? k|lt ljZjf; 5|}g . kxf8Lofx?nfO{ dw]zLx? k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . dlxnfx?nfO{ k'?if k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . blntx?nfO{ slyt pRr hfltx? k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . ufp+n]x?nfO{ zx/Lof k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . lgDg ju{nfO{ pRr ju{ k|lt ljZjf; 5}g . 5f]6s/Ldf eGg] x]f eg] s;}nfO{ s;} k|lt ljZjf; 5}g .

kfof]t/ hf]DKsf nufotsf ;dfhzf:qLx?sf cg';f/ ljZjf; vf; u/]/ k|lti7f, ;Dkfbg, 5f+6sf+6, Jojxf/, JolQmTj, klxrfg / x}l;otsf hudf v8f ePsf] x'G5 .

k|lti7f eg]sf] ljutdf u/]sf sfo{x? / To;\sf] lgoldttfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ljutsf] lg/+s'z zf;g, ;fdGtL zf;g, afx'gjfbL, lkt[;QfjfbL / kxf8Lof Psflwsf/jfbL ;f]r, lgtL / Jojxf/sf sf/0f /fhf / /fh;+:yfn] k|lti7f u'dfO;s]s]f 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fhf / /fh;+:yfs]f k[i7kf]if0f u/]s]f, /fhg}lts ?kdf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lbP/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ cfTd;ftgu/]sf] / c;dfa]zL ePsf] elg k|lti7f u'dfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx? JolQmut :jfy{ / s'rL{sfnflu efua08fsf] n8fO{+df lnKt x'g], e|i6frf/df lnKt x'g], cfd hgtfsf] kL/dsf{ / cfjfhnfO{ g;'Gg], ef/t / ljb]zLx? af6 cgfjZos?kdf k|efljt x'g] u/]s]f, ug{ kg]{ sfd gug]{ t/ gug{ kg]{ ug]{, afx'gjfbL, lkt[;QfjfbL / kxf8Lof Psflwsf/jfbL ;f]r, lgtL / Jojxf/af6 cfs|fGt ePsf] cflb ljutsf sfo{x?sf sf/0fn] k|lti7f u'dfPsf 5g\ . Gofo If]qn] klg Gofo lbg cgfjZos l9nfO{ ug]{, Gofosf] 7fp+df cGofo ug]{, / e|i6frf/ Jofks ePsf h:tf sf/0fn] k|lti7f u'dfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/, u[xdGqfno / k|x/L zflGt ;'/Iff / cdg r}g sfod /fVg g;s]sf] / e|i6frf/ cflbsf] sf/0fn] k|lti7f u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfox? l9nf ;':tL, gftfjfb s[kfjfb, e|i6frf/, c;Ifdtf cflbsf sf/0fn] k|lti7f u'dfPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? /fhg}lts :jfy{df nfu]sf], kbLo k|nf]egdf nfu]s]f, 8n/s]f v]tL u/]sf], c;dfa]zL ePsf] sf/0fx?n] k|lti7f u'dfPsf] 5 . dw]zL, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt / dlxnf xs clwsf/sf nflu n8\g] /fhg}lts / cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx? ;jfnx?df k|lta4tf eGbf klg kbLo k|nf]egdf nfu]sf], /fhf jf cfcfk\mgf /fhg}lts bnx? k|lt ;dk{0fjfbL ePsf] cflb sf/0fn] k|lti7f u'dfPsf 5g\ . k|lti7f u'dfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf lx;fjn] cyf{t dfly plNnvLt stf{x?n] eP u/]sf sfdx?, jt{dfg Jojxf/x? / xfnsf pknlAwx?nfO{ Wofgdf lbg] xf] klg /fli6«o :jfy{, ;fd'xls enfO{, JolQm, ;d'bfo / d'n'ssf] ;'v, ;d[l4 / k|ult, zflGt ;'/Iff / ljwLsf] zf;g, nufotsf dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL, eflifs / wfld{s cNk;+Vossf clwsf/ nufotsf dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff, ul/jL lgjf/0f, ef}lts ;+/rgf / cfly{s ljsf;, 4Gb Joj:yfkg / ;sf/fTds zflGt lgdf{0f, ;+3fTds nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cGtu{t cfTdlg0fo{sf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo, eflifs / If]qut :jfoQtfs]f ;'lglZrttf, lkt[;Qfsf] cGTo / n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;dtfsf] :yfkgf, blntx? k|lt ePsf] hftLo 5'jf5't / e]befjsf] cGTo ul/ hftLo ;dfgtf / ;dtfsf] :yfkgf, dw]zLx? lj?4 ePsf] If]qut lje]bx?s]f cGTo ub}{ dw]zL klxrfg ;lxt If]qut ;dfgtf / ;dtfsf] :yfkgf, s0ff{nL nufotsf b"u{d If]qsf hgtfx? lj?4 ePsf If]qut lje]bsf] cGTo ub]{ If]qut ;dfgtf / ;dtfsf] :yfkgf nufotsf sfo{x? sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf lx;fjn] c;kmn ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf sldsdhf]/L ePsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

x'g] lj?jfs]f lrNnf] kft / ljxfgn] lbp+;f] s:tf] x'G5 atfp+5 eGg] ul/G5 cyf{t 5f+6sf+6 n] klg klg ljZjf; x'g] / gx'g] cj:yfnfO{ O+lut ub{5 . /fhf, /fh;+:yf / /fhfjfbLsf] 5f+6sf+6, /fhg}lts bnx?, bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] 5f+6sf+6, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / o;\sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?sf] 5f+6sf+6, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b / ljwflosf ;+f;bx?sf] 5f+6sf+6, Gofokflnsf / GofofwLz, jsLn cflbx?sf] 5f+6sf+6, ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;'/Iff If]qsld{x?sf] 5f+6sf+6, gful/s ;dfh / o;\sf cu'jfx?sf] 5f+6sf+6, cfGbf]ng / cfGbf]nsf/L g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] 5f+6sf+6 cflb ;a}n] ljZjf;nfO{ alnof] agfpg] eGbf klg Ps csf{ k|lt cljZjf; cyf{t ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ePsf] / a9fPsf] b]vfp+5 . clxn];Dd h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] eg] h:tf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf s'/f ug]{, :jL6\h/Nof08sf] ;kgf b]vfpg]x? w]/} eP t/ sfd u/]/ b]vfpg] s;}sf] klg 5f+6sf+6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . l/Qf] ufu|L w]/} 5rlNsG5 eg] h:tf] cj:yf 5, ufu|L el/g] s'g} 5f+6sf+6 b]lvb}g . To;n] 5f+6sf+6n] klg ljZjf;sf] ;s+6 a9fPsf] xf] .

Jojxf/ clt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . l;4fGt ld7f] / /fd|f] x'g;S5 t/ To;\nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;f]d zdf{sf] n8\8' aGg k'U5 . b}lgs hLjgdf JolQm, ;d'x, ;d'bfo, ;dfh, ;+:yf, /fHo, /fi6« cflbsf] Jojxf/ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Jojxf/ /fd|f] eP ljZjf; a9\5 / Jojxf/ v/fj eP cljZjf; a9\5 . /fhf / /fhfjfbLx?n] /fhg}lts bn / hgtfx?nfO{ ug]{ t'R5 ;fdGtL Jojxf/, ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L lgsfox? / ;ft /fhg}lts bn / g]tfx?n];fj{ef}d;Qf / /fHo;Qfn] ;DkGg cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ug]{ afx'gjfbL, ;fdGtL, lkt[;QfjfbL, kxf8Lof Psflwsf/jfbL / e]befj hGo Jojxf/x?, ;'/Iff lgsfox?n] ug]{ ;dGtL / lk8fbfoL Jojxf/x? cflbn] klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6nfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt dlGq /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u¥of] . d+;L/ ^ ut]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg dw]zL, cflbjf;L, blnt / dlxnfnfO{ al9 rflxPsf] sf/0fn] / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg gePsf] cj:yfdf cfpg ;Sg] clgi6af6 aRg dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 / cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldtL ;+u s|dzM @@ a"+b] / @) a"+b] ;xdtL ePsf] lyof] . tL ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogx? ePgg\ t/ dlGq kf}8]nn] eg] ;a} ;xdtL sfofGjog eO;s]sf] ;'uf/6fO{ ug]{ u/]s]f, ePsf ;xdtLsf jf/]df k|wfgdlGq dlxgf} ;Dd cgle1 /x]s]f lttf] oyfy{tf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] hLptf lj9Dagfk"0f{ l:ytL b]lvof] . o:tf] sfO{t] Jojxf/n] ljZjf; a9fpg] eGbf klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9fp+g] u5{ / rs|a[l4 ;fjf+Jofh ltg{ kg]{ u/fp+5 .

JolQmTjn] klg ljZjf; a9fpg] jf 36fpg] ub{5 . hgcfGbf]ng efu @ n] 7]ufg nufP/ zlQmlxg agfPsf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|, hgcfGbf]ng efu @ kl5 ul7t cGtl/d ;/sf/df /fi6«kltsf] x}l;tn] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf k|wfgdlGq lu/Lhf k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;+ljwfg ;efs]f lgjf{rg kl5 g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt x'g] cfsf+Iff /fVg] g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf] cWoIf k|r08 -k'iksdn bfxfn_, k|wfgdlGqsf] cfzfdf e'l08Psf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|wfgdlGqsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf?kdf b]vfk/]s]f ljgfljefuLo dlGq ;'hftf sf]O/fnf nufotsf JolQmx?sf] JolQmTj s] s:tf] 5 xfdL ;a}nfO{ lbgsf] 3fd eGbf klg 5n{+u 5 . oL / cGo JolQmx?sf JolQmTjn] g]kfndf ljZjf; a9fpg] eGbf klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9fpg dbt u/]s]f 5 . JolQmTjn] ljZjf; a9fpg slt dbt u5{ eGg] pbfx/0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ 5f8]/ t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqssf] g]t[Tj lng'ePsf] dxGt 7fs'/nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df rf/ bzs eGbf al9 ;+nUg dxGt 7fs'/sf] JolQmTj rf]vf], zfnLg, OdfGbf/, k|lta4, /fli6«o :t/sf] g]tf cflb ePsf] sf/0fn] PSsf;L g]kfnL sf+u|]; kl/Tofu u/]/ dw];L cfGbf]ngsf] g]t{Tj lng hf+bf w]/}n] dw]zsf] ;z:q / lgz:q cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps} 7fp+df NofP/ d'n'ss]f lbv08gx'g af6 arfpg ;Sg], dw]zdf csf;L+b} uPsf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fnfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ ;sf/fTds zflGt :yfkgf ug{df of]bfg lbg;Sg] ljZjf; hufPsf] b]lvG5 .

klxrfgn] klg ljZjf; a9fpg] / 36fpg] sfd ub{5 . /fhf, /fh;+:yf / /fhfjfbLx?sf] klxrfg ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfkf]if0fug]{, afx'gjfb, lkt[;Qf / kxf8Lof Psflwsf/jfbnfO{ a9fjf lbg], cfd g]kfnL hghftnfO{ zf]if0f / bdg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf klxrfg ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bn / o;\sf g]tfx? dWo]df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] klxrfg ;+j}wflgs jf cfn+sf/Ls /fhtGq rfxg] / g]kfnsf dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL / cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;jfndf c;Da]bgzLn, ;dfg'kflts / hftLo, eflifs / If]qut :jfoQtfs]f lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf klxrfg sdfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] eg] gfd rflx+ sDo'lgi6 / sd/]8 t/ Jojxf/ rf+lx sd lgi7 -a9L lgi7 x}g gL_ / sd /]8 -a9L /]8 x}g gL_, sDo'lgi6 a|f08 g]d /fVg] t/ sfd eg] u}/ sDo'lgi6 ug]{, s'/f ubf{ ;dfg'kflts, hftLo / If]qut :jfoQtfsf] s'/f ug]{ t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df gptfg]{ cj;/jfbL kf6L{s}f?kdf klxrfg :yflkt u/]s]f kfOG5 . g]=s=kf= dfc]fjfbLsf] klxrfg !) jif{sf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fg cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, dw]zL, ls;fg dhb'/, u|fdL0f hgtf, u/Lj, lbg b'MvL / lgd'vf cflbsf] d'QmLsfnflu k|lta4 /x]s]f cfd"nkl/jt{gsf/L, ljb|f]xL, s|flGtsf/L /fhg}lts bnsf?kdf ePsf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[ofdf cfO;s]s]f kl5 cwf/e"t c8fgx? 5f8\g], cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dlxnf / dw]zLsf ;jfnx?nfO{ 5f8]sf] bnsf] ?kdf pgLx?sf] klxrfg a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L klxrfgn] klg ljZjf; a9fpg] eGbf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9fpg] u/]sf kfOG5 .

x}l;otn] klg ljZjf; a9fpg] jf 36fpg] ub{5 . g]kfndf w]/}h;f] sfdx? tn af6 gx'g] dfly cyf{t s]Gb| af6} ug{ kg]{ / s]Gb|sf] klg k|d'vn] g} ug{ kg]{ x}l;ots} sf/0fn] xf] . ;/sf/df h] klg sfd k|wfgdlGqaf6 u/fpg kg]{ dlGq / dGqfnox? / ljwflosf ;+;bsf] x}l;ot geP/ xf] . ;ft bnsf lg0f{o ltg bnn] ug{ kg]{ cGtl/d ;/sf/, cGtl/s ljwflosf ;+;b, cGo rf/ bnx?sf] x}l;ot geP/ xf] . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 / ;/sf/L jtf{ 6f]nLsf ljr jftf{ x'+bf xfdLn] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf jftf{sf/x?;+u tkfO{x?sf] x}l;ot s] x]f eGg] k|Zgaf6 z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]n l/;fo/ x}l;ots} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] lu/Lhf, k|r08, dfwj g]kfn nufot s;}sf] klg x}l;ot 5}g / x}l;ot s;}sf] 5 eg] Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfq 5 / hftLo hg;+Vofs]f cfwf/df k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo, eflifs / If]qut :jfoQtfs]f l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ x}l;ot ;ft bn, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / cGtl/s ljwflosf ;+;b s;}sf] klg 5}g ;Dd eGg EofP . xfdLn] k|To'Q/df To:tf] x}l;ot gePsfx?n] s;/L wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;+3fTdstfsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . oL 3f]if0ff ug]{ kYof]{, rf+8f] ug{ kYof]{, l9nf u/] klg /fd|f] u/]s]f 5 . oL 3]fif0ff h;/L h'g x}l;otdf eof] Tolx x}l;otdf xfdL cfGbf]nsf/Lx?sf dfux? ;dod} ;Daf]wg x'g'k¥of] eGof}+ . x}l;ots} s'/f ubf{ sltko /fhg}lts lg0f{ox? ug]{ x}l;ot g]kfn leq geP/ ef/t;+u al9 / s]lx cd]l/sf;+u ePsf] rrf{df cfpg] u5{ . oyfy{df ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fHo;Qfn] ;DkGg g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ x}l;ot ljxLg agfOPsf] lttf] oyfy{tf 5 . clxn] ;Dddf Pp6f s'/f s] :ki6 eO;s]s]f 5 eg] g]kfnsf] hftLo, elfifs, n}lu+s, If]qut / juL{o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ x}l;ot s;}df klg b]vLPsf] 5}g . x}l;otsf] cefjn] klg g]kfndf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9fPsf] 5 .

cGtdf,

ljZjf;sf] ;+s6s]f ;f9];ftsf] bzfaf6 s;/L kf/ x'g]< g]kfnsf /fhg}lts bnx? / o;\sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / o;\sf k|wfgdlGq, dlGq / dGqfnox?, cGtl/d ljwflosf ;+;b / ljwfos ;f+;bx?, Gofokflnsf / GofoIf]qsf stf{x?, ;'/Iff ;+oGqx?, gful/s ;dfh / o;\sf cu'jfx?, dw]zL, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dlxnf / cGo l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf cfGbf]ngsf g]tf tyf sfostf{x? nufotsf ;a}n] k|lti7f, ;Dkfbg, 5f+6sf+6, Jojxf/, JolQmTj, klxrfg / x}l;otsf ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ / gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ n'tf] kmfn] h:t} kmfNg ;Sg'kb{5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s;}n] klg ljutsf] cfwf/af6 at{dfg / eljiodf ljZjf; cfh{g ug{;Sg] b]lvb}g . s;}n] klg at{dfgaf6 ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ k|oTg u/]s]f klg kfO+b}g . ;a}n] d}n] jf xfdLn] eljiodf o:tf] ug]{ 5f}+ / p:tf] ug]{ 5f}+ eg]sf] e/df ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 x6]/ ljZjf; a9\g] xf]Og a? emg ulx/LP/ hfg] 5 . ;a}n] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{sfnflu ljut / eljio k|of]u u/]/ ;Dej b]lvb}g .

ljZjf; cfh{g ug]{ Pp6} dfq ljsNk at{dfg xf] . cj b]lv ;a}n] w]/} gjf]nf}+, gug]{ s'/f u5f}+ gegf}+, h] htL ug{ k5{ To;nfO{ k|efyldstfsf cfwf/df ;doa4 lx;fjn] h] htL ug{ ;lsG5 u5f}+ egf} / h] u5f}+ eg]/ af]N5f}+ To;nfO{ ;dod} OdfGbf/Lk'j{s Jojxf/df sfo{?kdf kl/0ft u/]/ b]vfcf}+ / ;jf{ef}d;Qf / /fHo;Qfn] ;DkGg g]kfnL gful/sx? nfO{ x};ot lbp+ . o;/L cl3 a9\bf s]lx ;do kl5 k|lti7f, ;Dkfbg, 5f+6sf+6, Jojxf/, JolQmTj, klxrfg / x}l;otdf lgvf/ cfpg] 5 . ljZjf;sf] ;s+6sf] jfbn x6\b} hfg]5 . ljZjf;sf] :jR5 jftfj/0f aGg] 5 . clg dfq ;dfh / d'n's zflGt, k|ult / ;d[l4 tkm{ nDsg ;lsg]5 .