Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan, Ph.D.


Pasang Sherpa, Rambahadur Thapa Magar, Lakki Sherpa of NEFIN
Photos courtesy: NEFIN, eEyeCam & Kiran Pandey for Himal Khabar
यो लेख

ljifo k|a]z

3f]lift clk|n !) -r}t @*_ s]f ;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rgsf nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhg}lts bnx?n] pDd]bjf/sf] ;'rL lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . lgj{frg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf &$ j6f bnx? dWo] #& j6f bnx?n] dfq ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x?sf] aGb ;'rL a'emfPsf 5g\ . dw]zLx?sf s'g} klg bnx?n] eg] aGb ;'rL k]z u/]sf 5}gg\ . klxnf x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf] ;'rL km]a|'c/L @% df k]z ug]{ 5g\ . aGb ;'rL a'emfpg] Dofb k]ma|'c/L @$ ;Ddsf nflu a9fO{Psf] 5 . pQm ;do leq aGb ;'rLdf s]xL x]/km]/ x'g;Sg] 5 . g]=s=kf= Pdfn] / g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdx? ;fj{hlgs eO;s]s]f 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] aGb ;'rL bn leq ljjfb /x]s]fn] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]s]f 5}g . ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ##% hgfsf] aGb ;'rLdf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf cWoIf kf;f+u z]kf{nfO{ / g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf du/nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]s]f 5 . Pdfn]n] ;dfa]z u/]sf] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsdL{x?df s[kfz'/ z]kf{, aGbg d'G8f, uf]ljGb r]kf+u, kt{dfg lwdfn / nSsL z]kf{ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;dfj]z u/]sf] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsdL{x?df l8sL nfdf tfdf+u, cf+ubfjf z]kf{, g'a'{ 3n] 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ;dfa]z u/]sf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsld{x? Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{x? x'g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsld{x?nfO{ bz k|ltzt :jtGqaf6 ;dfa]z u/]sfx? 5g\ . oL pDd]bjf/Lx? dWo] kf;f+u z]kf{ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf du/ dxf;+3sf] dxf;lrj ePsf gftfn] b'j}sf] pDd]bjf/L ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf]n] of] ;ftfsf] ;fKtflxs em6f/f] o;} ;DaGwdf s]lGb|t 5 .

s] l7s, s] a]l7s<

cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsld{x?nfO{ ljeLGg /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;dfg'kflts ;'rLdf /fv]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3df ;Nnfxsf/x?, ;+3Lo kl/ifbsf ;b:ox?, ;lrjfnosf kbflwsf/Lx? / dxf;+3sf kl/of]hgf ;+rfnsx? ljr 5'6\6f 5'6\6} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf lgSof]{n ug{ kg]{ d"Vo ljsNkx? ltg lyPM -!_ dxf;+3 klg g5f8\g] / ;dfg'kflts ;'rLdf k/]sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ klg g5f8\g], -@_ pDd]bjf/LnfO{ g5f8\g], dxf;+3af6 eg] /fhgLgfdf lbg], / -#_ dxf;+3d} a:g] / pDd]bjf/L 5f\8\g] . 5nkmndf p7]sf ljrf/x? d"ntM b'O{ yl/sf] /x]sf] lyof] . Ps yl/n] of] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ubf{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fd|f] x'g] / csf{ yl/n] o:tf] ubf{ IftL k'Ug] h:tf k/:k/ lj/f]wL ljrf/ JoQm ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;+3 / pDd]bjf/L b'j} g5f8\g] ljrf/ /fVg]x? k|foM ljutdf cfkm}n] pkof]lutfjfbL -o'6LnL6\of/LPg_ jf cf}hf/jfbL -O{G:6«'d]06n_ sf] l;4fGt c+ufn]/ /fhg}lts bnx?n] lbPsf] kbLo lhDd]jf/Lsf] cj;/nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ k"0f{sfnLg ;do lbPsfx?sf] afx'Notf lyof] . dxf;+3 / bn ljr Pp6f Tofu]/ csf]{ lng k5{ eGg]x? k|foM h;f] cfGbf]ng dfly g} ch'{gb[li6 x'g'k5{ eGg]x? / k|fl1s JolQmx? lyP .

pkof]lutfjfbL b[li6sf]0f /fVg] cflbjf;L hghfltx? / u}/ cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] ts{x? o; k|sf/ 5g\M

·       cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngs} sf/0fn] dfq cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] rfx]sf xs clwsf/x? k|fKt ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;\sf nflu zf;g;Qf jf k|ltkIfL bndf /x]sf /fhg}lts bnx? leqaf6 ;+3if{ u/]/ k|fKt ePsf xs clwsf/x?nfO[ ;'/lIft /fVb} yKb} hfg kb{5 .

·       /fhg}lts bnx?n] lbg] k|yd x'g] lgjf{rg x'g] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsfnflu bnx?n] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsdL{x?nfO{ l6s6 glbP cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf][ngsdL{x? cfkm}+ ;+ljwfg;efdf k'Ug] ;Defjgf gePsf]n] bnx?n] h] lbG5 To;}nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] pk:ytL hgfpg k5{ . Ps hgf klg gx'g' eGbf Psfw hgfsf] pkl:ytLn] klg w]/} k|efj kfg{ ;lsG5 .

·       clxn] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3;+u cfj4 sltko cfGbf]nsld{x? s'g} g s'g} /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{ jf bn k|lt cf:yfjfg /xb}+ cfPsf 5g\ eg] ;DalGwt bnn] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsld{x?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL pDd]bjf/L lbg' eg]s]f /fhg}lts bnx?n] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 / cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Ddfg / dfof u/]s]f xf] .

·       g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] kbLo bfoLTj af]s]/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsfnflu bnn] lbPsf] pDd]bjf/L :jLsf/ u/]/ lgjf{rg n8\g' eg]sf] s'g} g/fd|f] sfd xf]Og / o;\tf] ubf{ cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngs} ;jfnx?nfO{ lnP/ ;+3if{/t x'g] ePsf]n] s'g} g/fd|f] sfd xf]Og .

·       /fhg}lts bnx?sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?af6 ag]s]f g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? k[YaL;'Aaf u'?+u, O{Gb|axfb'/ u'?+u, gfu]Gb| rf}w/L yf? nufotsfx? cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifbdf dlGq / /fHo dlGqx? eP/ cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf ;jfnx?nfO{ s]lxdfqfdf eP klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To:t} u/]/ g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] hghflt ;zlQm kl/of]hgfsf /fli6«o Joj:yfksnfO{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o agfOlbPsf]n] cGtl/d of]hgfdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf clwsf/x? s]lx xb\;Dd ;'lgZrt ePsf] 5 . cflbjf;L hghflt gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of]hs 8f= u0f]z of]~hgnfO[ hfkfgsfnflu /fhb"t agfPsf]n] cflbjf;L hghfltsfnflu of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . kb lng]x?sf] b[li6df kb lng' cfGbf]ngs} Pp6f kf6f] xf] lsgeg] aflx/af6 eGbf leqaf6 n8]/ s]lx pknlAw eP klg xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;dfg'kfltsdf k/]sf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsdL{x?n] cGo cu'jfx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx+8]sf] v08df s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg ug{ ;lsg] lglZrt 5 .

;f/-O{;]G;_jfbL cflbjf;L hghfltx? / u}/ cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf ts{x? o; k|sf/ 5g\M

·       g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] ljutdf /fhg}lts bnsf?kdf ?kfGt/0f x'g grfx]s]f sf/0f cfk\mgf rfxgfx?nfO{ ;ft bns} dfWod ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]sf] / cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf sltko cfGbf]ngsdL{x? ;ft bn dWo] s'g} g s'g} bndf ;s[o ;xeflutf jf cf+lzs ;xeflutf ePsfn] Psflt/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]s]f 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ bnx?af6 cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;jfnx?nfO{ vf;} ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]s]f l:ytL klg 5}g . ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] cflbjf;L hghfltsf cfGbf]ngsdL{x?nfO{ ljleGg kbx? lbP/ Psflt/ ;dfa]zL kIfw/ / cflbjf;L hghfltx? k|lt ;Da]bgzLn b]vfP/ cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u cfkm\gf] bnsf nflu h'6fpg s;}nfO{ dGqL, s;}nfO{ /fHo dGqL, s;}nfO{ of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o, s;}nfO{ /fhb"t kb lbO;s]sf] lyof] . cj cfP/ ;dfg'kfltsdf pDd]bjf/L;d]t lbPsf] cj:yf 5 . of] nlnkk lbP/ cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] rfn dfq xf] . o:tf] rfndf gkm+:g cflbjf;L hghflt cfGnf]ngsdL{x? ;r]t / ;hu x'g' kb{5 .

·       g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/L / cGo cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsdL{x? hh;\nfO{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf p7fPsf] 5 Tof] ;d:ofd"ns 5 lsgeg] ;dfg'kflts ;'rLdf g]=s=kf=Pdfn], g]=s=kf= dfc]fjfbL / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ##% hgfs} ;'rL agfP/ lbPsf] 5 t/ lgjf{rgdf k|To]sn] ## k|ltzt dt kfP ## k|ltzt pDd]bjf/x? dfq ljhoL eP/ ^^ k|ltzt pDd]bjf/x? k\mof+lsg]5g\ / o;/L k\mof+lsg]df g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf jf cGo cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsdL{x? x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . bnx?n] cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfP{ pkof]u ug]{ xf] . rflx+bf ef+8f / grflx+bf 7f+8f ug]{ xf] .

·       g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf g]t[Tj txsf g]tfx?g} bnx?sf] ;dfg'kflts ;'rLdf kbf{ ;DalGwt bnn] htL;'s} :jtGq x'g;Sg] eg] klg cGo bnx? jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cf+vfdf ;DalGwt bns} sfo{stf{sf ?kdf a|f08]8 jf n]an ug]{ ePsf] / tbg'?k Jojxf/ ug]{ ePsf]n] cK7\of/f] kl/:ytL lgdf{0f x'G5 . cWoIfsf] ;+nUgtf Pdfn] / dxf;lrjsf] ;+nUgtf dfcf]jfbL;+u ePsf] ?kdf a|f08]8 u/]sf] v08df Psflt/ dxf;+3 leq cfGtl/s ljjfb lta| x'g;Sg] / csf]{lt/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cGo /fhg}lts bnsfx?sf] ;+nUgtf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] ug]{ s[ofsnfkx?df gx'g] ;Defjgf al9 x'g]5 . To:t} k/] k|To]s bnsfx?n] cfcfkm\gf] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 agfpg] 5g\ . cyf{t dxf;+3 ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df k'Ug] ;Defjgf 5 .

·       bnsf] pDd]bjf/ eO;s] kl5 bnn] v6fPsf] 7fp+df efif0f lbg] nufotsf lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ k5{ eg] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] ug]{ bjfj d"ns cfGbf]ngsf sfdx? klg ug{ kg]{ x'G5 . b'a}sf] x\of6\ nufP/ b'a}sf] :jfy{ aflemg] cj:yfdf wd{;+s6 kg{;Sg] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efd} k'u]sf cj:yfdf bnn] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]nsf dfux?sf la?4sf ;jfnx?df JxLk hf/L u/]s]f cj:yfdf kfngf ug{ kg]{ ls gkg]{< kfngf gu/] bnn] s] unf{<

·       g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf g]t[Tj ju{sf] ;+nUgtf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsfnflu ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+nUg bnx?sf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsdL{x? ljr / ;+nUg gePsf bnx?sf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsdL{x?;+u ;DaGw lju|b} uP g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] hghflt ;zlQm kl/of]hgf, s]o/ g]kfn;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt hfgl;k kl/of]hgf / PS;g P8;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfx?sf] xfnt s] x'G5 xf]nf< s] ;'rf? ?kdf rNg ;S5 xf]nf<

·       ;+ljwfg;efdf klxnf x'g] lgjf{lt x'g] k4tLaf6 @$) hgf, ;dfg'kfltsaf6 ##% hgf / k|wfgdlGqaf6 dgf]lgt x'g]x? @^ hgf ul/ ^)! hgf ;b:ox? /xg] 5g\ . ljutdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf !^ hgf dWo] Ps hgf ;b:o zflGt /fO{ g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ uPsf]df clt 7"nf] n8f{ n8]/ cflbjf;L zAb dfq /fVg ;s]s]f t/ cGo ;jfnx?df Toxf+ s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? b'Orf/ hgf ;+ljwfg;efdf k'Ub}df s]lx ug{ ;lsPnf eGg] ;f]d zdf{sf] n8\8' dfq xf] . clxn]sf] cGtl/d ;+;b Joj:yflksf ;ft bn, ;ft bn dWo] klg ltg bn, ltg bn dWo] klg b"{O bn / b"O bn dWo] klg k|wfgdlGqsf] NofKr] nufpg] lg/Lx /a/:6\fDk ePh:t} ^)! hgf klg lg/Lx /a/:6\fDk g} /xg] ;Defjgf 68\sf/f] b]lvG5 .

·       dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf/L / ;/sf/ ljr ePs]f jftf{ ;xdtLdf 6'+uLP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]lift ldlt r}t @* ut]d} jf b'j}sf] ;xdtLdf h]i7df ;f/]/ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] eP vf;} c;dfGo cj:yf cfpg] 5}g . olb jftf{ ljkmn eP/ dw]zL /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ t/ ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] h;/L eP klg dw]zL /fhg}lst bn jf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf ljgf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg r}t @* df u/fP/} 5f8\g] cj:yf cfPsf] v08df dw]zL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] tf/f] ;ft bnsf pDd]bjf/x? aGg] s|ddf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? hf] ;ft bnsf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ pgLx? a9L tf/]f aGg ;Sg] / dw]zL cfGbf]ng / cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsf jLr b'/L a9\g hfg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g .

·       oL / cGo sf/0fx?n] ubf{ g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf cWoIf / dxf;lrj nufotsf g]tf tyf cfGbf]ngsdL{x?n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df Tofu ug{ kb{5M ls dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj sfod /fVg] ;dfg'kfltssf] pDd]bjf/L Tofu ug]{ ls ;dfg'kfltssf] pDd]bjf/L sfod /fVg] t/ dxf;+3sf] kbLo lhDd]jf/L Tofu ug]{ . oL b'O{ ljsNk dWo] Ps /f]Hbf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGnf]ngnfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

b'j} ljsNkx?sf] kl/0ffd

clxn] cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ c+u|]hL zAb 8Ln]dfsf] pbfx/0f h:tf] ePsf] 5 . b]ptfnfO{ v';L agfP b}To l/;fpg], b}TonfO{ v';L agfP b]ptf l/;fpg] eP kl5 cj s;nfO v';L /fVg], s;nfO l/;fpg] u/fpg]< g]kfnL n}+lus c;Da]bgzLn pvfg h]7L dfU5] kfgL sfG5L dfU5] 3fd d PSnf] a'9f] stflt/ hfd eg] h:t} cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . pkof]lutfjfbL / ;f/jfbL af6f] dWo] s'g af6f]df lx+8] cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngn] ult lnG5 / ;bLof}+ b]lvsf] zf]if0f, bdg / pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm kfOG5< s'g af6f] lx+8] km+:5< oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ eljiojf0fLsf ?kdf ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . h'g af6f] /f]h] klg / lx+8] klg /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] x'g] ;Defjgf krf; krf; k|ltzt 5 eGg] b]lvG5 . h'g af6f] /f]h] klg yf]/} dfq lju|g uof] eg] klg Tof] af6f] klx/f] uPsf] af6f] aGg hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngn] vf]h]sf] kl/0ffd ;+3fTds nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cGtu{t cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo, eflifs / If]qut :jfoQtf / pk:jfoQtf xf] . ePsf ;ft /fhg}lts bnx? dWo] s'gaf6 of] ;kgf ;sf/ kfg{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf xf]nf t<

·       g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 of] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] Ps /lQ klg ;Defjgf 5}g .

·       g]=s=kf= Pdfn]af6 hflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;|f]t, cfly{s ;Defjgf, hg;+Vof cflbnfO{ ld;fP/ e"uf]nsf] cfwf/df :jzf;g -:jfoQtf x}g_ / alnof] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] kIfdf /x]s]f b]lvG5 .

·       Pdfn]af6 cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo, eflifs / If]qut :jfoQtfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] s'g} sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g .

·       dw]zsf /fhg}lts zlQm jf bnx?n] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jfoQfsf] dfu /fv]/ /fHo kIf jf ;/sf/ jf ;ft bn;+u lg0ff{os n8fO{ nl8/x]s]f eP klg dw]zL /fhg}lts bnx? cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? dWo] lgz:q cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfx?sf] dfu Ps dw]z Ps k|b]z xf] eg] ;z:q /fhg}lts bnx?sf] dfu :jtGq dw]z xf] eGg] b]lvG5 . yf? nufot t/fO{sf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] Ps dw]z Ps k|b]zsf] la/f]w ub}{ dw]zLsf] cl:tTj ePsf], t/fO{sf] cl:tTj ePsf] t/ dw]zsf] cl:Ttj gePsf] bfjL ;zQm?df ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -dxtf] kIf_, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nufotn] Ps dw]z Ps k|b]zsf] dfu /fv]s]f cj:yf pgLx? ;kmn ePsf] cj:yfdf yf?, lwdfn /fhj+zL, d]r], ;Qf/ / emf+u8 nufotsf t/fO{sf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] hftLo :jfoQtfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Sg] 5}g .

·       lglZrt ?kdf ePsf /fhg}lts bnx? dWo] g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL Pp6f kf6L{ xf] h:n] ljv08gsf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / hftLo / If]qut :jfoQtfsf] l;4fGt cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] 5 / Jojxf/df hgo'4sfndf ( j6f :jfoQ k|b]zx?sf] lgdf{0f u/]s]f lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx? cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / hftLo / If]qut :jfoQtfsf dfdnfdf l;4fGtdf hlt /fd|f] b]lvof] !@ a'+b] ;xdtL, a[xt zflGt ;demf}tf x'+b} cGtl/d ;lDawfg / o;\df t];|f] ;+zf]wg;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfcf]jfbLn] hftLo / If]qut :jfoQtfsf ;fjnnfO{ 5f8]sf] efg kg{ yfn]sf] cg'ej w]/}n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cflbjf;L hghflt / dw]zLx?n] ;zQm bjfj lbPsf] cj:yfdf eg] dfcf]jfbLn] l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

·       c? bnx?n] cfkm\gf] ;kgf ;sf/ gkfl/lbPsf] v08df cfkmgf] ;kgf cfkm}n] ;fsf/ kfg{ cfkmg} /fhg}lts bnx? cfjZos x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsfnlu cflbjf;L hghfltsf s]lx /fhg}lts bnx? lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ eP klg g t tL bnx?n] cflbjf;L hghfltx? dfem gof+ t/+u Nofpg ;Sof] g t lgjf{rgsf a]nf w]/} dt kfpg] ;Defjgf g} 5 . klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k4tLaf6 Pp6f klg l;6 glht] klg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf w]/} dt a6'n]/ b'Orf/ l;6 dfq xft kfg{ ;Sof] eg] klg ;ft /fhg}lts bnsf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt ePsfx?n] eGbf cfkmg} /fhg}lst bnaf6 pkl:yt ePsfx? al9 k|efjzfnL x'g;Sg] 5g\ .

h'g;'s} ljsNk /f]h] klg cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] cfkmg} g]t[Tjdf hgcfGbf]ng jf hgljb|fx u/]/ zlQm k|bz{g gubf{;Dd hftLo :jfoQtfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] 5f+6 b]lvb}g . cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] zlQm s:t'/Lsf] uGw h:t} xf] . s:t'/Ln] cfkmg} uGwnfO{ c? 7fp+af6 cfPsf] eGb} ;+'3\b} cGt vf]Hb} lx+8] h:t} cflbjf;L hghfltx? cfkm}df zlQm 5 t/ Tof] zlQm cGt} 5 egL vf]Hg 5f8]sf] 5}g .

cGtdf,

cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] tfTsfnLg / /0fg}lts rfnx? gla/fOsg l7s 9+un] rfNg ;s] lht ;'lgZrt 5 . unt rfn rn]sf] v08df xf/ ;'lglZrt 5 . of] rfn rNbf hLt x'G5 ls xf/ x'G5 eg]/ yfxf kfpg g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] h'jf aGg hfG5 . h'jfdf hLt klg x'g ;S5, xf/ klg x'g;S5 . hLt xf][ ls xf/ xf] Tof] ;don]dfq atfpg ;S5 .

February 23, Kathmandu