s7flª\u|g] k'ifsf] hf8f]nfO{ olta]nf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}lt /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fn] lbPsf] 5 . df3 cfpg}nfUbf emg\ lr;f] a9]sf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fnfO{ ttfpgsfnflu cfuf] ;Nsfpg] sfd eg] w]/}sf] ck]IFf ljkl/t k|wfg;]gfklt ?SdfËb s6'jfnn] u/]sf 5g\ .

lrlgof hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] …hg/n :6fkmÚ sf] lgdGq0fdf rLg p8\g' cl3 k'if @@ k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gf /fhgLlts jfbdf ljZjf; ug{] ;]gf ePsf]dfq pNn]v u/]gg\,  …/fhgLlts jfbaf6 k|efljt ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ gx'g]Ú atfP . o;cl3 ;]gf /fhgLltdf ;+nUg gx'g] atfp“b} cFPsf k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] /fhgLlts cleJolQm lbPkl5 cfPsf s[of–k|lts[ofn] lr;f] /fhwfgLsf] /fhgLlts dfxf]nnfO{ ttfPsf] xf] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnaLr t]O;a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] b'O{ xKtf laTbfglaTb} k|wfg ;]gfkltn] lbPsf] cleJolQmsf lnP/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLr ;d]t cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn Plss/0f cleofg ;'? ug'{cl3 ;}lgs ;+/rgf lyPg . …emf/f ;]gfÚ sf] ?kdf cfj:os k/]sfa]nf of]Uo / ;jn uf]vf{nL o'jfx?nfO{ ;]gfsf] ?kdf egf{ u/]/ n8fO{+df k7fOGYof] . Plss/0f cleofg cl3 a9\b}hf“bf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sl/j kf“r ;o ;}lgsx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L kf“r ;}lgs sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/] . To;otf c9fO{ ;o jif{ cjlwdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s"n ;+Vof clxn] (% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;+/rgf l8lehg -k[tgf_ :t/;Ddsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l8lehg;+Vof ^ j6f /x]sf] 5 . k|To]s l8lehgdf # j6f aflxgL 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng x'g'cl3 a[u]8;Ddsf] ;}lgs ;+/rgf /x]sf]df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rfng;“u} ;]gfn] cfÏgf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[l4 u/L ;+/rgfnfO{ l8lehg :t/df k'¥ofPsf] xf] . k|To]s ljsf; IF]qdf Pp6f l8lehg / /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf]nflu ;]gfn] 5'6\6} l8lehgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k"jL{ l8lehgsf] d'Vofno ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf 5 eg] dWo l8lehg d'Vofno x]6f}+8fdf 5 . pkTosf] l8lehgsf] d'Vofno l;+xb/jf/leq /flvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L klZrd k[tgf d'Vofno kf]v/fdf, dWoklZrd l8lehgsf] d'Vofno ;'v{]tsf] aL/]Gb|gu/df / ;'b'/klZrd l8lehg 8f]6Lsf] lbkfondf /flvPsf 5g\ .

lj;+ @)%* df …hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnÚ egL gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] a]nf klZrddf a6flnog :t/ / k"j{df sDkgL:t/df /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf clxn] l8lehg:t/;Dd ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . b]zsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf ;ft j6f l8lehg:t/Lo / @! j6f a[u]8 :t/Lo SofG6f]gd]G6df u/L hDdf @* :yfgdf 5l/P/ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf /x]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] Onfdsf] r'nfr'nLdf klxnf] l8lehgsf] d'Vofno 5 eg] l8lehg sdf08/sf] ?kdf To;sf] sdfl08Ë ;Gt' b/fO{ -k/jfgf_ u/]sf 5g\ . bf]>F], l8lehg l;Gw'nLsf] b'wf}nLdf 5 . /, To;sf] sdf08/ wgaxfb'/ df:s] -/fh]z_ 5g\ . lrtjgsf] h'6kfgLdf d'Vofno /x]sf] t]>F] l8lehgsf] sdf08/ sfnLaxfb'/ vfd du/ -lalaw_ 5g\ eg] gjnk/f;Lsf] /fsfr'nLdf /x]sf] rf}+yf] l8lehgsf] sdf08/ odaxfb'/ clwsf/L -k|tLIff_ 5g\ . o;}u/L /f]Nkfsf] bxagdf /x]sf] kf“rf}+ l8lehg sdf08/ z'saxfb'/ k'g du/ -z/b_, ;'v{]tsf] bz/yk'/df d'Vofno /x]sf] 5}+6f}+ l8lehgsf] sdf08/ t]haxfb'/ cf]nL -k|tLs_ / s}nfnLsf] tfnaGbdf /x]sf] ;ftf}+ l8lehgsf] sdf08/ dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL -k|HjNn_ /x]sf 5g\ . 

o;/L b]zdf b'O{ ;]gf ljBdfg /x]sf] l:ylt 5 . Ps} b]zdf b'O{ ;]gf nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg g;Sg] dfcf]jfbLn] atfp“b} cFPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIFn]klg of] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;}cfwf/df ;ft bn– dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/– dfcf]jfbLaLr k6s–k6s x'“b} cFPsf ;xdltdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL ljifo ;d]l6g]dfq u/]sf] 5}g, o;nfO{ pRr k|Fylstfklg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

k"j{ ;xdltx?

o;}u/L @)^# d+;L/ @@ sf] …xltof/ / ;]gf cg'udg ;Demf}tfÚ df c:yfoL lzlj/df btf{ ePsf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs"x?nfO{ dfq ;Defljt ;'/IFf andf ;dfof]hgsfnflu of]Uo dflgg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hgsf] k|s[of t'?Gt ;'? ug'{kg{] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] hf]8nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k'if * ut] ePsf] ;ft bnaLrsf] @# a'“b] ;xdlt kqdf …dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf k|dfl0ft n8fs" ;dfof]hgsf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd dGqL kl/ifb\n] agfPsf] ljz]if ;ldlt4f/f 5nkmn u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg]Ú elgPsf] 5 .

pk/f]Qm ;xdltsf] JofVof dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/n] km/s km/s 9+un] ub}} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 nfdf] ;do;Dd n8\b} cfPsf] ;]gfdf /fhgLlts txdf ePsf oL ;xdltk|lt c;Gt'li6 b]lvG5 . hgcfGbf]ngcl3;Dd /fhfsf] kIFdf k|of]u x'“b} cFPsf] / hgcfGbf]ngn] ;]gfsf] cf8df rn]sf] /fhfsf] zf;gnfO{ w/fzfoL kf/]sfn]dfq ;]gfn] pk/f]Qm ;xdltx?sf lj?4 d'v vf]n]/ k|lts[of lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg], lxhf];Dd /fhfsf] ;fydf /x]sf] ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] ;ftbn–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf pk/f]Qm ;Demf}tf / ;xdltsf] ;fj{hlgs lj/f]w ugf{;fy ;}lgs g]t[Tjaf6 xft w'g'kg{] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 .

!@ a'“b] otfsf ;a} ;xdltx?df hgd'lQm ;]gf / -zfxL_ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfg :yfg lbOPsfn] ;dfof]hgsf] cy{ hgd'lQm ;]gf / d"nt g]kfnL ;]gfaLrs} ;dfof]hg ug'{ xf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfGotf /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] dfcf]jfbL n8fs" / g]kfnL ;]gfaLr g} ;dfof]hg ug{] eGg] s'/f :ki6;“u st} pNn]v gePsfn] g]kfnL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x?sf] ;dfof]hg x'gg;Sg] ts{ ;/sf/sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] d+unjf/ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] 6f]nLnfO{ oxL s'/f atfPsf lyP .

;}lgs g]t[Tjn] v'n]/ ;xdltsf] lj/f]w gu/]klg oL ;xdltx? sfof{Gjog x'g glbg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} cFPsf] 5 . ;ft bnsf a}7s / ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] ;xdltsf] k"j{;GWofdf hlxNo} ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] /IFfdGqLsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf e]6sf cj;/df dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg;DaGwL yk lg0f{o gug{ bafa lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;}lgs >f]tsf cg';f/, k6s– k6ssf e]6df k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ …olb ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf …/fhgLlts ;]gfÚ nfO{ ;dfof]hg ul/P ;]gfdf ljb|F]xsf] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] / ;/sf/ cK7]/f]dfkg{] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAhf ug{]Ú 8/ b]vfp“b} cFPsf 5g\ . uPsf] ;fpgsf] bf]>F] ;ftf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ a'emfOPsf] o:t} Pp6f uf]Ko k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/IFf ;+oGqdf vf;u/L g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{] ljifodf w]/} uDeL/ eP/ Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] adf]lhd g} ;dfof]hg ul/Pdf ;]gf el8\sg] vt/f / ;]gfsf] IFdtfdf ¥xf; NofO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;Qf sAhfsf] vt/f x'g;S5 .Ú ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x?nfO{ ;s];Dd j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg'kg{], of] ;Dej geP k|x/L jndf ;dfof]hg ul/g'kg{] ;'emfj k|wfgdGqLnfO{+ lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

@)^@ d+;L/df ePsf] ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfsf] of]hgfsf/ dfcf]jfbL :jo+ ePsf] / ;f]xL ;xdltsf cfwf/df hgcfGbf]ng @)^@–)^# ;Dej ePsfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] xft dfly k/]sf] :jtM k|i6 5 . cfÏgf] dftxtdf /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfs} cf8df Tof] cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] eGg] dfcf]jfbL ts{ 5 . @)^@–)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng rs{+b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbLn] dn+ujf -;nf{xL_ tf}lnxjf –slkna:t'_, a'6jn, l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf :yfgdf u/]sf 7"nf kmf}hL xdnfx?n] hgcfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] pT;fx a9sf] lyof] . o; lx;fjn] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] xft dfly k¥of] eg] …zfxL s"Ú hgcfGbf]ngdf /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbPsf /fli6«o ;]gfsf] 5lj v:sg'sf ;fy} cfGbf]ngkl5 z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k¥of] . 

oL / o:t} l:yltsfaLr ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg;DaGwdf sfd sfjf{xLx? cl3 a9]df ;dfof]hgkl5 aGg] /fli6«o ;]gfdf cfÏgf] :yfg s] x'g] eGg]df pkNnf txsf tL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx? lrlGtt b]lvG5g, hf] clxn]klg d'n'sdf /fhtGq /fVg'k5{ eGg] 7fG5g\ . clxn];Dd t ;]gf ;dfof]hgsfnflu ;xdlt / lg0f{ox?dfq ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg u/L hj gof“ ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of ;'? x'G5, To;a]nf ;]gfsf] nf]stflGqs/0fsf] k|s[ofklg ;'? x'G5 . ;]gfdf nf]stflGqs/0fsf] k|s[of ;'? x'gf;fy klxnf] c;/ k|wfg;]gfklt nufotsf tL ;}lgs hg/n / cGo clws[tx?nfO{ kg{]5, h;nfO{ /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf bf]ifL b]vfp“b} pgLx?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 .

 ptf, /fhfsf] zf;g cGTosf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fy lng afWo ePklg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfcf]jfbLn] ca cfkm"nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] s'/fn] q:t 5 . ;]gf ;dfof]hg;DaGwdf o; cl3 ePsf ;Demf}tf / ;xdltnfO{ afWotfsf] ?kdfdfq lnPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf sAhf ug{] cleofg /f]Sg] pkfosf] ?kdf cfkm"n] ;]gfnfO{ ;fy lbg' / ;]gfsf]klg cfkm"n] ;fy lng'nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . cfkm}n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf pk/f]Qm ;xdlt–;Demf}tf ljkl/t k|wfg;]gfkltn] cleJolQm lb+bfklg sfjf{xLsf] ;6\6f k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfO{nfO{ ;xL 7x¥ofpgsf] Ps dfq sf/0f sf+u|];df JofKt oxL cfz+sf dflgPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;]gf /fhgLlts ;]gf ePsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] k|wfg;]gfkltn] atfPklg ljut Ps jif{b]lv o; ljifodf uf]Ko ?kdf dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/Lx?aLr leqleq} jftf{ eg] x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . cfk;df ;dfof]hg x'“bf s]xL u'dfpg' gkg{], a? pkNnf] txsf clws[tx?n] ug{] zf]if0fsf] cGTo x'g] ePsfn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL rrf{dfq rNbfklg ;]gfsf tNnf] txsf hjfgx? pT;flxt x'g] l:ylt b]lvPkl5 eg] ;}lgs g]t[Tj 8/fPsf] b]lvG5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdsf cj;/df d+;L/ * ut] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;dfof]hgsfnflu ;]gf / cfkm"x?aLr k6s k6s jftf{ ePsf] v'nfzf u/]sf lyP . k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfn d+;L/sf] clGtd xKtf ef/t e|d0faf6 kmls{PnuQ} k|r08n] Ps dlxgf cl3 u/]sf] v'nfzfsf] v08g ;}lgs hËL c8\8fn] k'if @ ut] aQmJo lgsfn]/ ug'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxL lyof] . hËL c8\8fn] ;dfof]hgsfnflu ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ePsf] eGg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIF k|r08sf] egfO{sf] v08g ;d]t u/]g, o;;DaGwL rrf{ rnfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ;]gfdf ljefhg Nofpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg nufof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIF k|r08n] eg] a'waf/ cfof]lht df/jf8L ;]jf kl/ifb\sf] sfo{qmddf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL s'/} gePsf] eGg] hËL c8\8sf] egfO{ unt /x]sf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . …k|wfgdGqL / ;]gf k|d'v ;d]tsf] ;xdltdf tL s'/fsfgL ePsf lyPÚ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\– …nlntk'/sf] ;ld6 xf]6n / n}grf}/sf] PDa];8/ xf]6ndf s'/f ePsf] xf] .Ú k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] egfO{sf] v08g eg] ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5}g .

ljjfbklg, ;xdltklg

oxL l:yltsfaLr ;f]daf/ a;]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;dfof]hg Pj+ k'g:yf{kgf k|s[ofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kgf dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf o;cl3 u7g u/]sf] t/ lg:s[o /x]sf] ljz]if ;ldltnfO{ k'gM Ao'“tfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf /x]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn], g]kfnL ;]gf / hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 klg Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$^ df pNn]lvt k|Fjwfg cg';f/ of] ljz]if ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyo]f . ;Dejt of] ;ldltn] ;dfof]hsfnflu l56\6} sfd ;'? ug{]5 .