lnDa'jfg :jfoQ /fHosf] ;'lglZrttf Ps l6kf]6

;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb lnDa'jfg :jfoQtf k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt Ps /fhg}lts ;+u7g xf], zlQm xf], kf6L{ xf]Og . h'g;'s} /fhg}lts cf:yf jf ljrf/wf/fsf zf]lift kLl8t d'lQmsfdL gful/sx? o;df ;+ul7t x'g ;Sg]5g\ t/ xfnnfO{ bnut / JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ ljz'4 ?kdf lnDa'jfg k|fKtLsf nflu ;dlk{t x'g] lnDa'jfgaf;L gful/sx? dfq o;df cfa4 x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kl/ifbn] g]kfn cGtu{t cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt lnDa'jfg :jfoQ u0f/fHo k|fKtLsf nflu ;zQm cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ 1ft ePs} s'/f xf] . xfdL lnDa'jfg /fi6«–/fHo (Nation state) lgdf{0f ug{, vf]l;Psf] /fHo / e"ld lkmtf{ lng, n'l6Psf] cl:tTj / klxrfgnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ / bf; eP/ xf]Og cfTd;Ddfg tyf :jfledfgsf ;fy afFRgsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5f}+ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufj} k"/f ul/g' kg]{ k|d'v tLg dfux? o; k|sf/ 5g\M

!= cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt lnDa'jfg :jfoQ u0f/fHo 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{

@= ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{

#= ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts x'g'kg]{

        o;df bf]>f] a'Fbfsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dfu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] t]>f] ;+zf]wgn] ;d]6]sf] ePklg sfof{Gjog kIf x]g{ afFsL 5 . casf] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cufj} lnDa'jfg :jfoQ u0f/fHosf] ;'lglZrttf / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" u/fpg tk{m s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 . xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}+ t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . oL dfu k"/f geO{ ul/g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] xfd|f] efjgf / rfxgfnfO{ ;d]6g g;Sg] ePsf]n] o;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff of] 5 ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg xf];\ t/ lnDa'jfg :jfoQtfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/of];\ . olb o;f] x'Fb}g eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lnDa'jfg If]qdf x'g] 5}g . o;sf nflu lnDa'jfg If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / lnDa'jfgaf;L hgtfx? Psl9Ssf eO{ lnDa'jfg :jfoQtf k|fKtLsf nflu cfGbf]lnt xf]pFm eGg] cfJxfg ub{5f}+ . olb bnx? oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtg / sf7df8f}+ s]Gb|Lt PsfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ g} an k'¥ofpg] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]df lnDa'jfgk|]dL hgtf ltgLx?sf lj?4df ljb|f]x ug{ tof/ 5g\ .

        To;sf/0f lnDa'jfg :jfoQtf ;'lglZrt geO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ul/Pdf / lnDa'jfgsf] O:o"nfO{ /fhg}lts d'2f gagfpg] bnx?nfO{ ufpF k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg] 3f]lift gLlt cg'?k gf] lnDa'jfg gf] OG6«LÚ (No Limbuwan no entry) 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lnDa'jfg e"ldnfO{ ;Ddfg gug]{, lnDa'jfg df6f]nfO{ dfof gug]{ s'g} klg JolQm / bnnfO{ lnDa'jfgdf /fhgLlt ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ /xb}g . xfn;Ddsf] /fhg}lts l;gfl/of]df g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq lnDa'jfgsf] O:o"nfO{ /fhg}lts Ph]08fsf] ?kdf :ki6 NofPsf] 5 . lnDa'jfg If]qdf lqmofzLn ;a} bnx?n] lnDa'jfg :jfoQtfsf] ljifonfO{ cfˆgf] /fh}lts d'2f agfpg'xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 . /, casf] cfGbf]ng xfdL h:t} zf]lift kLl8t hgtfx?sf] % j6f ;+3LojfbL ;+u7gx? lnDa'jfg, vDa'jfg, tfDafzfln8, td'jfg / yf?x6n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ug{ uO/x]sf] s'/f cjut u/fpFb5f}+ .

;]jf/f] Û ho lnDa'jfg Û

;+3Lo lnDa'fjg /fHo kl/ifb, lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, kfGy/, lnDa'jfg, g]kfn

ldlt )^$ df3 & ut] k]mb]gdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf k|:t't hfgsf/L kq . o;df /fhg}lts bn, efOrf/f ;+3 ;+:yf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, kqsf/, /fHo kIfsf k|ltlglw, lhNnf l:yt lgjf{}rg sfof{no / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .